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The Nation (Irish newspaper)
''The Nation'' was an Irish nationalist weekly newspaper, published in the 19th century. ''The Nation'' was printed first at 12 Trinity Street, Dublin from 15 October 1842 until 6 January 1844. The paper was afterwards published at 4 D'Olier Street from 13 July 1844, to 28 July 1848, when the issue for the following day was seized and the paper suppressed. It was published again in Middle Abbey Street on its revival in September 1849.〔Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 44〕
==Background==
The founders of ''The Nation'' were three young men – two Catholics and one Protestant – who, according to the historian of the newspaper T. F. O'Sullivan, were all "free from the slightest taint of bigotry, and were anxious to unite all creeds and classes for the country's welfare.".〔Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 6〕 They were Charles Gavan Duffy, its first editor; Thomas Davis, and John Blake Dillon.〔 All three were members of Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association, which sought repeal of the disastrous 1800 Act of Union between Ireland and Britain; this association would later be known as Young Ireland.The name suggested by Duffy for the paper was ''The National'', but Davis disagreed, suggesting "that the use of an adjective for such a purpose was contrary to the analogies of the English language". He suggested ''The Nation'', which was assented to by all three..〔Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 42〕 "We desired to make Ireland a nation," Duffy wrote, "and the name would be a fitting prelude to the attempt.".〔 In due course and after many other consultations between the founders, the following announcement was made as to the date of publication, the name of the journal, and the contributors:.〔Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 43〕
On the first Saturday in October will be published the first number of a;
DUBLIN WEEKLY JOURNAL
TO BE CALLED
''THE NATION'',
for which the services of the most eminent political writers in the country have been secured.
It will be edited by
Charles Gavan Duffy, Editor of ''The Vindicator'', aided by the, following distinguished contributors:—
JOHN O'CONNELL, ESQ., M.P.;
Thomas Osborne Davis, Esq., Barrister-at-Law;
W. J. O'Neill Daunt, Esq., Author of ''The Green Book'',
John B. Dillon, Esq., Barrister-at-Law
Clarence Mangan, Esq., Author of ''Anthologia Germanica'' and ''Litterae Orientales'';
The Late Editor of the ''London Magazine'' and ''Charivari,''
J. C. Fitzgerald, Editor of ''The True Sun'',
And others whose names we are not at liberty
to publish.〔
The paper was first published on Saturday 15th October 1842.
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